Nagaland

History and Geography


Nagaland, the Sixteenth condition of the Native indian Partnership, was recognized on 1 Dec 1963. It is surrounded by Myanmar on the Southern, Arunachal Pradesh on the Northern, Assam on the European, and Manipur on the South. It can be found between the commonalities of 98 level and 96 level Southern longitude, and 26.6 level and 27.4 level permission Northern ofthe Equator.

The condition of Nagaland has an place of 16.579 sq km with a inhabitants of 19,88,636 as per the 2001 demographics. The condition is mostly hilly except those places surrounding Assam area. Install Saramati is the highest optimum in Nagaland with a size of 3,840 meters, and its range types a natural hurdle between Nagaland and Myanmar.

The Naga individuals are part of the Indo-Mongoloid individuals living in the continuous places of the Northern Southern mountains of Indian and the upper portion of European Myanmar.

 The major-recognised communities of Nagaland are Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Alter, Khiamniungan, Kuki, Konyak, Lotha, Phom, Pochury, Rengma, Sangtam, Sumi, Yimchungru and Zeliang. The Naga 'languages' vary from group to group, and sometimes even from one town to another. They are, however, under the Tibeto-Burma family.

In the Twelfth and Thirteenth Hundreds of years, constant connections with the Ahoms of present day Assam was recognized, but this did not have any essential impact on the traditional Naga way of lifestyle. However, in the Nineteenth Century, the English showed up on the landscape and eventually the place was brought under English management. 

After freedom, this area was made a centrally applied place in 1957 applied by the Governor of Assam. It was known as the Naga Hills Tuensang Area. This did not quell popular ambitions and anxiety started. Hence, in 1961, this was relabeled as Nagaland and given the position of State of the Native indian Partnership, which was officially inaugurated on 1 Dec 1963.

Agriculture

Nagaland is generally a area of farming. About 70 % of the inhabitants relies on farming. The participation of farming industry in the condition is very essential. Grain is the choice meals. It takes up about 70 % of the complete place under farming and comprises about 75 % of the complete meals growth in the condition.

The essential area use design is reduce and burn farming regionally known as Jhum. Area under jhum farming is about 1,01,400 hectare and under terraced farming. The complete meals growth during the year was 3,86,300 MT.

Out of the complete area place of 16,57,587 hectares, woodlands place take up roughly 8,35,436. There are wild lifestyle sanctuaries and nationwide park, namely, Intanki and Puliebadze in Kohima Region, Fakim in Tuensang and Rangapahar in Dimapur.

Power

According to the 1981 demographics, Nagaland obtained penny % electrification in the non-urban places. Nagaland has so far obtained 100 % town electrification attaining even the remotest town of the condition.

Irrigation

There is no essential or method watering venture so far constructed in the State. The watering works are mostly intended to redirect small mountain streamlets to irrigate valleys used for rice farming. The complete place under watering includes 93,231.43 hectares.

Transport

Roads: The complete length of streets in Nagaland is 9,860 km, which includes nationwide roadways, condition roadways, district and town streets. More than 900 towns in the State are connected by streets.

Railways & Aviation: Dimapur is the only place in the State from where air and train services are available. There is a tri-weekly Native indian Airways service linking Dimapur with Kolkata.

Festivals

Music and dances are an important aspect of Naga lifestyle. Individuals music and ballads eulogising courage, beauty, love, kindness, etc., are passed on from creation to creation. Likewise, dance is a fundamental element of every joyful occasion. Eating, performing, dance and merrymaking usually go along with celebrations. Some of the essential celebrations are Sekrenyi, Moatsu, Tokhu Emong and Tuluni.

Industries

The process of industrialisation in the condition is in its beginnings, but the need to have more sectors has been well acknowledged. Nagaland Technical Stones Co. Ltd., in Dimapur with one lakh potential of bricks per day has been requested. Handloom and handcraft are essential bungalow potential sectors, which are mainly being handled by supportive cultures.

 The Nagaland Handloom and Handicrafts Development Collaboration Ltd., in Dimapur is the condition possessed Organization, which is accountable for marketing and marketing of handloom and handmade items products in the condition.

The Nagaland Commercial Development Organization is the leading marketing company in providing assistance and capital assistance to business owners. The 50 TPD Small Concrete Place at Wazeho in Phek district has started growth. The fruits and vegetables and veggies handling and freezing storage space plant at Dimapur has an set up potential of handling 5 MT of fruits and vegetables and veggies per day and 300 MT freezing storage space service.


Tourism


With the starting of the condition to the worldwide vacationer by pleasure of Limited Place Allow (RAP), many international visitors, as well as household visitors check out Nagaland every season.

The HORNBILL occasion created by the Travel and leisure Division and organised in the first weeks time of Dec, is an yearly occasion where all communities of Nagaland come together to enjoy, display and offer their conventional products, foods and designs. Three conventional celebrations, namely, Sekrenyi at Touphema in Kohima region (February 26-27), Monyu at Pongo in Longleng Sub-division (April 1-3) and Moatsu at Chuchuyimlang in Mokokchung region (May 1-3) have been determined as occasion locations.

There are crazy lifestyle sanctuaries and nature, namely, Intanki and Puliebadze in Kohima District, Fakim in Tuensang and Rangapahar in Dimapur
.