Meghalaya


History and Geography










Meghalaya was created as an independent condition within the condition of Assam on 2 Apr, 1970. The full-fledged State of Meghalaya came into lifestyle on 21 Jan, 1972. It is restricted on the northern and eastern by Assam, and on the south and western by Bangladesh. Meghalaya, generally significance the residence of atmosphere, is generally a hilly condition. 

It is mainly populated by the Khasis, the Jaintias, and the Garo tribe areas. The Khasi Mountains and Jaintia Mountains, which form the central and the southern part of part of Meghalaya, is an magnificent level with moving grasslands, hills and stream valleys. The the southern part of face of the level is noticeable by deep gorges and unexpected hills, at the foot of which, a filter remove of simply land operates along the worldwide boundary with Bangladesh.

Agriculture and Irrigation

Meghalaya is generally an agricultural condition, in which about 80 % of the inhabitants rely mainly on farming for their income. The State has a vast potential for creating farming due to agro-climatic modifications, which offer much opportunity for farming of moderate, sub-tropical and exotic fruits and vegetables and veggies.

Besides the major food vegetation of grain and maize, Meghalaya is well known for its orange (Khasi Mandarian), blueberry, bananas, jackfruits, moderate fruits and vegetables like plum, pears and peach masks, etc. Cash vegetation, generally and typically developed include spud, turmeric extract, cinnamon, spice up, arecanut, betelvine, tapioca, short choice pure cotton, jute and mesta, mustard and rapeseed. Special focus is currently set on the non-traditional vegetation, like oilseeds (groundnut, soyabean and sunflower), cashewnut, tea and coffee mushroom, therapeutic vegetation, orchid blossoms and commercial blossoms.

Industries

The Meghalaya Commercial Growth Organization Limited, as the Commercial and Economical Organization of the State, has been making educational funding to the local business owners. Region Sectors Centers have been working in the field for the marketing and growth and progression of small-scale, town, tiny and bungalow industries. A number of business tasks have been set up for the production of metal and metal materials, concrete and other industrial products.

Festivals

A five-day long spiritual event of the Khasis, Ka Pamblang Nongkrem, generally known as Nongkrem dancing is organised yearly at town Smit, 11 km from Shillong Shad Suk Mynsiem another essential event of the Khasis, is organised at Shillong, during the second weeks time of Apr. Behdeinkhlam, the most essential and vibrant event of the Jaintias is famous yearly at Jowai in Jaintia Mountains in This summer. Wangala event is noticed for per weeks time to honor Saljong (Sun God) of the Garos during October-November.

Transport

Roads: Six nationwide roadways pass through Meghalaya. The State has 7,860.16 km of both appeared and unsurfaced streets under PWD.

Aviation: The only terminal of the Meghalaya condition is in Umroi, 35 km from Shillong.


Tourist Centres

Meghalaya is dotted with a number of lovely tourist spots, where nature unveils herself in all her glory. Shillong, the capital city, has a number of beautiful spots. They are Ward's Lake, Lady Hydari Park, Bishop Beadon Falls, Elephant Falls, Umiam Lake, Mini Zoo and Shillong Peak overlooking the city and the Shillong Golf Course, which is one 
of the best in the country.

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