Karnataka

History and Geography

Karnataka has a written history of more than 2,000 decades. Apart from it being exposed to the concept of the Nandas, Mauryas, and the Shatavahanas, Karnataka came to have natural dynasties like the Kadambas of Banavasi and the Gangas from the center of the 4th millennium A.D. Gomateshwara monolith at Sharvanabelagola was set up by a Ganga reverend Chavundaraya. 

The Chalukyas of Badami (500-735 A.D.) decided over a broader position, from the Narmada to the Kaveri from the days of Pulikeshi II (609-642 A.D.), who even beaten Harshavardhana of Kannauj. This kingdom designed excellent typical monuments at Badami, Aihole and Pattadakal, both architectural and rock-cut. Aihole has been one of the cradles of forehead structure in the nation.

The Rashtrakutas (753-973 A.D.) of Malkhed, who prevailed them, charged honor on the kings of Kannauj successively in the so-called 'Age of Imperial Kannauj'. Kannada literary works developed during this period. Excellent Jain students of Native indian resided in their court. The Chalukyas of Kalyana (973 to 1189 A.D.) and their feudatories, the Hoysalas of Halebidu built excellent wats or temples, motivated literary works and excellent artistry. 

Noted jurist Vijnaneshwara (work: Mitakshara) resided at Kalyana. Great spiritual innovator Basaveshwara was a reverend at Kalyana. Vijayanagar Empire (1336-1646) fostered natural customs and motivated artistry, spiritual beliefs and literary works in Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu and Tamil. Offshore trade also prospered during their concept.

The Bahamani Sultans (Capital: Gulbarga, later Bidar) and the Bijapur Adilshahis brought up excellent Indo-Saracenic structures and motivated Urdu and Nearby literary works. Release of the Colonial led to improvement new vegetation (tobacco, maize, chillies, groundnut, spud, etc.). After the fall of the Peshwa (1818) and Tipu (1799), Karnataka came under the English control. 

Christian missionaries presented English education and publishing during the Nineteenth millennium. Trend in transportation, interaction and sectors was obvious, making way for the appearance of the city middle-class. Mysore kingdom assisted industrialisation and social growth. Independence Activity was followed by the movement for the marriage of Karnataka. After Native indian freedom, the new united Mysore Condition was designed in 1956, and was relabeled Karnataka in 1973.

Karnataka can be found to the southern of Goa and Maharashtra, to the western of Andhra Pradesh, to the north-west of Tamil Nadu and to the northern of Kerala. It has a sea-coast of nearly 400 km (300 km with inundations).

Agriculture

Agriculture and allied activities account for nearly 56 % of the employees in Karnataka Condition. Out of the regional position of 1,90,49,836 hectares, 1,21,08,667 hectares position is paid for as "Agricultural Holdings" and nearly 62,21,000 village family members function the same. Significant meals vegetation are paddy, jowar, ragi, maize, bajra, rice, impulses, groundnut, sunflower, pure cotton, sugarcane and cigarettes. The Condition leads to about 5.59 % in nationwide foodgrains development.

Karnataka loves a popular position on the gardening map of Native indian. The Condition is endowed with natural resources, beneficial agro-climatic conditions and innovative farming group, which offer opportunity for an all-round growth of farming. It is the first state to identify a extensive Medical Center under group market to serve the needs of village owners of situations with an purpose to generate quality-plant components and maintain your inherited variety of farming vegetation.

Horticulture contains an position of 15.81 lakh hectares in the Condition. The gardening plan concentrates on position development, distribution of new technological innovation and development and supply efficiency of growing components.

Irrigation and Power

Karnatka has the sinks of the Krishna, Cauvery, Godavari, North Pennar, South Pennar, Palar and the western streaming stream sinks as well with a waterflow and drainage position of 1,90,500 sq km. The average yearly generate of the waterways has been approximated as 97,352 m.cum. The greatest watering potential of the Condition from all resources has been approximated at about 61 lakh hectares made up of 35 lakh hectares under major and method watering, 10 lakh hectares under minimal watering (surface) tasks and 16 lakh hectares under groundwater resources.

The Karnataka Power Change Act was presented in 1999. The Karnataka Power Regulating Percentage (KERC) has been performing since Dec 1999 and the erstwhile Karnataka Power Board was corporatised under the banner KPTCL. The KPTCL was further unbundled into the Transmitting Company (KPTCL) and four Submission organizations, namely, BESCOM, MESCOM, HESCOM and GESCOM. These four were serving about 12.50 million customers.

The complete set up development potential of the Condition is 5,836 MW. In the next 3 to 4 decades, it is organized to add about 2,400 MW of additional development potential mainly from the following energy projects:
Almatti Hydel Project: 290 MW
RTPS 8th unit 210 MW
Bellary Heat Power Venture 500 MW
Bidadi Mixed Pattern Venture 1,400 MW
The Condition has obtained 100 % in town electrification. Now the primary forced is on electrification of hamlets. More focus is being given for decrease of commercial failures.

Industry

The Condition has been a innovator in market and also had the difference of building a powerful and vivid commercial base, which combined the strong points of a huge group market, private huge and method sectors and a very wide and allocated small-scale market. Good labor interaction have assisted situations achieve pre-eminence on the commercial map. 

In more modern times, Karnataka has appeared as the information and specialized financial commitment of the nation. The dense focus of I.T relevant sectors, bio-technology, BPO's and IPO's along with powerful research and growth organizations and a huge share of certified qualified human resources have assured that situations is now major international player. 

The Govt has been continually seeking modern commercial guidelines to meet the modifying needs of the Region's economic system and market. Karnataka is one among the most recommended locations for foreign investment strategies in Native indian and homes 65 of world lot of money 500 organizations.

The Condition Govt has progressed a new Industrial Cover the Fabric Industry. The Condition is home for every market of market such as, Details Technology, Bio-technology, Gadgets, Telecommunications, Aerospace, Prepared Foods, Outfits, Vehicles, Financial and Finance, Exploration, Metal, Concrete and much more. The Condition is having little, huge and method range sectors offering career to a lot of people in the Condition.

The Condition leads to 70 % of India's coffee and soft silk, 20 % electronic components and 35 % of software for exports and is a significant manufacturer of spices or herbs, blossoms, fruits and vegetables and veggies.

Karnataka has a modern commercial plan in position that definitely facilitates public-private collaboration. Sector specific guidelines, viz., I.T. Policy, B.T. Policy, B.P.O. Policy, Travel and leisure Policy, Agro Food Handling Policy and Trade Marketing Policy are in position for targeted support. The Condition has simple Labour Law, Land Changes Act, and the Karnataka Industries (Facilitation) Act 2002 is under enactment to ease doing business in the Condition and wherein considered acceptance stipulation is integrated.

Minerals

Karnataka is gifted with rich enzymes. All nutrients except hydrocarbons are available in the Condition. Important nutrients are silver metal ore, copper nutrient, manganese, chromite, limestone, clay-based, kaonite, it fine sand, creating fine sand, felsite, quartzite and decorative granites, etc. The Condition is getting about Rs 170 crore as royals on nutrients created in the Condition.

Information Technology

Karnataka - the Rubber Condition is the most recommended location for IT and other information based sectors. The Condition has the most trader friendly plan. The Condition has taken major projects in the e-governance position. It has computerised all treasuries. It is designed to apply the distribution of caste and income certification, birth and Loss of life certification, old age retirement benefits, home certification, etc., under the Non-urban Digital Services (RDS) project.

Besides computerising government workplaces newest information to the village owners regarding techniques of vegetation development, Horticulture, Creature Husbandry, Fishery, Sericulture and Journal farming has also been computerised.

Transport

Roads: There are 13 National Roadways in Karnataka Condition. The complete duration is 3,967 km. Out of the 13 National Roadways, 2 viz., NH.4 and NH.7 are passed over to National Roadways Power of Native indian, New Delhi for upgrades under the Fantastic Quadrilateral and North-South arena respectively. The staying 3,008 km including of 11 National Roadways are improved/maintained by Govt of Native indian. The complete duration of Condition Roadways is 9,590 km. Measures of major region streets, public streets and other region and town streets are respectively 38,247 km, 8,366 km and 1,12,958 Km.

Railways: Railroad network in Karnataka is 3,100 km, such as wide evaluate (2,450 km), metre evaluate (350 km).

Aviation: Bangalore, Belgaum, Mangalore and Hubli are the primary worldwide airports. Direct journey features to major places of Native indian are available from Bangalore. Some worldwide journey activity already prevails in the current HAL/Domestic Terminal.

Ports: Karnataka has developed a new slot plan. The strategy implemented is to use personal financial commitment for the development of slot features, growth of new sites and assisting facilities, relevant sectors, and seaside delivery and slot features for energy tasks. The Karnataka Industrial Investment and Development Organization has been hired as nodal organization for execution of this plan. A panel has been constituted to complete the structure of contract with personal events.

Tourist Attraction

Karnataka has several Sightseeing opportunities. The former princely investment Mysore with the Brindavan Landscapes and Srirangapattana close by, Sharavanabelgola with the popular monolithic sculpture of Gomateshwara (57 ft high), Belur, Halebid and Somnathpura with the popular Hoysala monuments; Badami, Aihole and Pattadkal for the 1,300 season old rock-cut and architectural temples; Hampi, the popular start air art gallery (ancient Vijayanagar); Gulbarga, Bidar and Bijapur, well known for their Indo-saracenic monuments; Dakshina Kannada, Udupi and Uttara Kannada Regions for wonderful beaches; Mangalore and Krwar for ports; Chitradurga, Bidar, Basavakalyan and Gulbarga with eye-catching forts; Bandipur Nationwide Recreation area, Bannerghatta Nationwide Recreation area are the gemstone of Crazy Life; Ranganthittu, Kokkre Bellur, Mandagadde, Gudavi, Attiveri are the popular fowl sanctuaries; Jog, Sathodi, Shivanasamudra, Mogod, Gokak, Abbey, Unchalli.

Irupu, Hebbe, Kalhatti are the mesmerising Falls; Madikeri, Kemmannugundi, B.R. Mountains, Nandi Mountains, Kudremukh, Kodachadri are the Stunning Mountain Channels. Dussehra, Hampi, Chalukya, Kadamba, Hoysala, Kodagu, Karaga celebrations, are illustrating art and lifestyle of Karnataka. Kabini Stream Villa, K. Gudi, Cauveri Sportfishing Camping, D handeli Forests Camping, Devbagh are the exclusive Eco-Tourism tasks of Karnataka. Gokarna, Udupi, Dharmashala, Melukote, Gangappura, Saundatti, Kollur, Sringeri, Horanadu, Kalasa, Kukke Subramanya, Yediyur, Koodalasangama, Ulvi, Nanjangud are popular pilgrimage centers. Travel and leisure Division has determined 215 vacationer areas in the Condition. The investment of Bangalore is also a vacationer fascination with its popular large marble framework. Vidhana Soudha and the wonderful Cubbon Recreation area, and Lalbhag. Hampi and Pattadakal have been announced as Globe Culture websites.